Everything about Ilya Bolotowsky totally explained
Ilya Bolotowsky (
1907-
1981) became a leading early 20th-century painter in abstract styles in New York City. His work, a search for philosophical order through visual expression, embraced
Cubism and
Geometric abstraction and was much influenced by Dutch painter
Piet Mondrian. He was born in
St. Petersburg, Russia.
Bolotowsky immigrated to America in 1923 and, settling in New York City, attended the
National Academy of Design. He became associated with a group called
The Ten
, artists including
Louis Schanker,
Adolph Gottlieb,
Mark Rothko and
Joseph Solman who rebelled against the strictures of the Academy and held independent exhibitions.
In 1936, having turned to geometric abstractions, he was one of the founding members of the
American Abstract Artists, a cooperative formed to promote the interests of abstract painters and to increase understanding between themselves and the public.
During this period, Bolotowsky came
under the influence of the Dutch painter
Piet Mondrian and the tenets of
Neoplasticism, a movement that advocated the possibility of ideal order in the visual arts. Bolotowsky adopted his mentor's use of horizontal and vertical geometric pattern and a palette restricted to primary colors and neutrals.
His mural for the Williamsburg Housing Project, New York, was one of the first abstract murals done under the
Federal Art Project. Despite Bolotowsky's clear, precise control of his images, he emphasized the role of intuition over formula in determining his compositions.
In the 1960s, he began making three-dimensional forms, usually vertical and straight sided. Also, in the 1960's he taught humaities and fine arts at the Southampton, NY campus of Long Island University.
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